使用kts编写gradle

https://juejin.cn/post/6976825808870440996

groovy和kotin的区别

. kotlin groovy
自动代码补全 √ ❌
类型安全 √ ❌
源码快速导航 √ ❌
重构 自动 手动

着手更改项目中gradle脚本语言为kotlin

android项目使用gradle作为构造工具,项目目录下会生成settings.gradle,build.gradle,app/build.gradle

kotlin和groovy一些简单的语法差异

grrovy字符串可以使用单引号，而kotlin必须为双引号
groovy在方法调用时可以省略扩号，而kotlin不可省略
groovy分配属性时可以省略=赋值运算符，而kotlin不可省略

修改settings.gradle

修改扩展名为settings.gradle.kts,编辑器会提示你需要更改单引号为双引号，因为kotlin中字符串是使用双引号的！然后把include “:app” 更改为kotlin调用方法的形式 include(“:app”) 进行sync 这样settings.gradle就更改完成

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include (":app")

修改build.gradle

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plugins {
    id ("com.android.application") version "8.0.0" apply false
    id ("com.android.library") version "8.0.0" apply false
    id ("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.8.0" apply false
}

修改app/build.gralde

改扩展名为build.gradle.kts

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plugins {
    id("com.android.application")
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
}

android {
    namespace = "com.zxj.kotlin_flow_learn"
    compileSdk = 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.zxj.kotlin_flow_learn"
        minSdk = 24
        targetSdk = 33
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary = true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        named("release") {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility(JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8)
        targetCompatibility(JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8)
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }

    buildFeatures {
        compose = true
    }

    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = "1.4.0"
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.1")
    implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.1")
    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.7.2")

    implementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00"))
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics")
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")

    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1")

    androidTestImplementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00"))
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4")
    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest")

    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.4")
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.4")
}